The env
command is used to display the environment variables that exist in the system. Environment variables are a set of dynamic named values that can affect the way running processes will behave on a computer. They are used to store information such as system configuration settings, user preferences, and other data that is required by running processes.
Overview
The env
command can be used to display all the environment variables that exist in the system. To use the command, simply type env
in the terminal and press Enter. The output will display all the environment variables in the system.
$ env
You can also use the env
command to display the value of a specific environment variable. To do this, type env
followed by the name of the environment variable. For example, to display the value of the PATH
environment variable, type:
$ env PATH
This will display the value of the PATH
environment variable.
Options
The env
command has the following options:
Option | Description |
---|---|
-i |
Ignore the current environment and start with a clean environment. |
-u |
Unset the specified environment variable. |
-h or --help |
Display help information for the command. |
-V or --version |
Display the version information for the command. |
Troubleshooting Tips
If you are having trouble with the env
command, try the following troubleshooting tips:
- Make sure you are typing the command correctly. Check for typos and spelling errors.
- If you are trying to display the value of a specific environment variable and it is not working, make sure you are typing the name of the variable correctly.
- If you are still having trouble, consult the documentation or seek help from a Linux expert.
Notes
- The
env
command is often used in shell scripts to set environment variables for specific commands or processes. - The
-i
option is useful when you want to start a process with a clean environment, without any environment variables from the current session. - The
-u
option is useful when you want to unset a specific environment variable.