The mesg
command in Linux is used to control the write permissions for the current terminal. It is a simple command that allows users to enable or disable write permissions for other users trying to send messages to them.
Overview
The mesg
command is used to set the write permissions for the current terminal. When a user logs into a terminal session, they are assigned a terminal device file, such as /dev/tty1
or /dev/pts/0
. Other users can send messages to this terminal using the write
command, but only if the receiving user has enabled write permissions using the mesg
command.
To enable write permissions, simply type mesg y
in the terminal. This will allow other users to send messages to your terminal. To disable write permissions, type mesg n
.
Here are some examples of how to use the mesg
command:
- To enable write permissions:
mesg y
- To disable write permissions:
mesg n
Use Cases
- In a multi-user environment, users can use the
mesg
command to control who can send messages to their terminal. - System administrators can use the
mesg
command to disable write permissions for users who are not authorized to receive messages.
Options
The mesg
command has the following options:
Option | Description |
---|---|
y |
Enables write permissions for the current terminal. |
n |
Disables write permissions for the current terminal. |
--help |
Displays help information for the mesg command. |
--version |
Displays the version number of the mesg command. |
Troubleshooting Tips
- If you are not able to receive messages even though you have enabled write permissions using the
mesg
command, make sure that the other user is using the correct terminal device file to send the message. - If you are still having issues, try logging out and logging back in to reset your terminal session.
Notes
- The
mesg
command only controls write permissions for the current terminal session. If you log out and log back in, you will need to use themesg
command again to enable write permissions. - The
mesg
command only controls write permissions for other users trying to send messages to your terminal. It does not affect your ability to send messages to other users.